NICU Survival
Your
first experience in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) will no
doubt be a scary one. It may be a very intense situation but once
you understand what is going on, it will seem a lot less
frightening. Once arriving in the NICU, you must scrub your arms
and hands. Some NICU’s have specific gowns for you to wear.
This step is crucial in keeping the unit and environment as clean as
possible. Keep noises down to a minimum for you child and other
patients comfort. Just relax and enjoy your visits with your
child. As hard as it may be, just be sure to take care of
yourself. Your well being is just as important. If you are
well rested, you will be better prepared to take care of your new
baby. It may be a difficult ride, but rewarding when you are
watching your child progress daily.
Level 1 – Routine Newborn Care – Usually means they are almost ready to come home.
Level 2 – Any newborn that requires monitoring more than just routine care.
Level 3 – Care for premature and full term babies who may have or
develop severe or potentionally life threatening conditions.
New
parents are so excited to bring home their new bundle of joy. It
is a frightening experience to see them being whisked away to the
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit or NICU. It may seem foreign to you
at the beginning but understanding the ins and outs of the NICU will
help reduce your fears and concentrate more on helping your little ones.
The NICU was specifically created to treat newborns. The staff is specially trained to care for newborns.
There
are many people involved in the care of your baby. The nursing
staff will be with your baby on a day to day basis. You will get
to know them very well. They are there to give special care to
your newborn, give you updated status on your baby and will be there to
reassure you. Just remember, they won’t give a diagnosis on your
baby.
NICU Glossary of Common Terms
Some of the people you may meet on your NICU journey are:
Neonatologist – this person is the doctor in charge of the medical
team. He or She received specialized training in newborn care.
Respitory Therapist – this person is the one who administers breathing
treatments and takes care of the ventilators and any other oxygen means
if your baby requires it.
Pharmacist – this person helps manage your child’s medicines
Lab Technicians – they will process any blood work taken from your child
Physical or Occupational Therapists – Assists with any feeding issues or movement issues of the infants
Xray, CATScan, MRI, Ultrasound Techs – will take specified tests for
the neonatologists or specialized doctors to diagnose any conditions
that may exist.
Various Specialists – Such as a Cardiologist, Pulmonologist,
Neurologists or Surgeons that may check on your child to rule out any
medical conditions.
The
unit is usually has dimmed lights for your baby’s well being.
Once settled, they will receive care specifically tailored to your
child’s needs. They are usually on a specific schedule,
especially on feeding depending on their development. Some babies
are too sick or premature to eat on their own so they are given food
through a feeding tube inserted in either the mouth or nose that sends
food down to the stomach. Some babies will need higher calorie formula
to help them grow. If at all possible, pumping your breast milk
can be the best nutrition for them. If you can’t, that is
okay. Don’t beat yourself up over it.
Various
test will be ordered such as blood work, urine samples, X-Ray,
ultrasounds, etc. The doctors will sometimes place a line in an
artery to avoid multiple stickings to draw blood. This is much
easier and comfortable for your baby. -Twintastic!
Emily and Audrey's Story
I
was so excited the day I learned I was expecting twins. It was amazing.
I had so much to do and I did not know where to start. When I was about
18 weeks, it was confirmed that I was having 2 girls. I was so excited
because I had a 3 year old son and having girls would be awesome.
Shortly after that, I was seeing the perinatologist due to the twin
pregnancy. The girls were starting to show a small difference in size.
They weren't so concerned at the beginning, but visit after visit, they
were growing farther apart. They ended up with close to a 50% size
difference. The doctors said that I must stay in the hospital for the
remainder of my pregnancy to be closely monitored with daily Non Stress
Tests. I was not looking forward to that because I was only 25 weeks
along. That was a long time to spend in the hospital and away from my
family but I knew if it would help the girls, it would be worth it.
After 1 week, I went to see the perinatologist again and he said Baby
A's blood flow had reversed in the cord and that she had only about 72
hours to live. I was devastated. They were going to have me deliver
that day but I decided to wait it out and try to give them both the
best chance. I was only 26 weeks. At that point, I was on 2 NST's a day
and also a BioPhysical Profile every day. I was a nervous wreck
everytime I had an ultrasound not knowing that it may be the day that
we not find Audrey's heartbeat. Exactly one week later, I saw the
perinatologist again and this time he said she was starting to show
signs of fetal distress. At this point, we decided to deliver because
of the position of the placentas, we did not know if they were
connected in any way and if they were, if something were to happen to
Audrey the doctors did not know if it would affect Emily as well. Also,
the babies switched positions on us so Baby A became B and B became A.
I was wheeled to the operating room not knowing what was going to
happen in the next short while. At 5:12pm Emily Grace was born weighing
in at 2lbs .8 oz and 14 1/4 inches long. At 5:13pm Audrey Faith was
born weighing 1 lb 2.4oz and 11 3/4 inches long. I was so scared for
them. The first night was uneventful and so was the second. By the
third day, they had to put Audrey on the oscillator because the
convention ventilator was not working for her. They had numerous blood
transfusions due to all the blood drawing. They both had chronic lung
disease, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and were on the ventilators for a
while. The second week, they both had head ultrasounds and both showed
a Grade 4 brain bleed. Emily was bilateral and Audrey's was just on the
left side. Emily's bleed did cause hydrocephalus, which required a
shunt. Emily had one seizure while in the NICU but the rest of her stay
was uneventful and came home before their due date on July 29, the day
before my birthday. Audrey had more obstacles being so small. She ended
up having 5 chest tubes in her first month of her life due to collapsed
lungs. When she was about 6 weeks old, we got the call to come to the
hospital because Audrey was declining and they did not know if she was
going to make it. I was devastated. But we realized that day that our
little girl was a true fighter. She overcame that and fought on. When
she was about 9 weeks old she was transferred to Tulane Medical Center
in New Orleans due to her liver issues. We did not have a pediatric
gastro doctor locally so she had to go there. While she was there she
got a liver biopsy, which showed she a Necrosis of the liver, also
developed pneumonia, got MRSA Staph Infection and a fractured rib from
her experience there. She was there until after Hurricane Katrina hit
and had to be evacuated. The day before the hurricane hit, she stopped
breathing and had to be put back on the ventilator. She went to another
hospital in South Louisiana and the first thing they did was pull the
ventilator and put her on VapoTherm and has not been on a ventilator
since. After two weeks at the other hospital, she was transferred back
to our local hospital. The nurses were so excited to have her back and
were so glad to see how much she has grown. Two weeks later, she came
home. She arrived home on October 3, 145 days after she was born and is
improving daily. She came home on about 10 medications for various
things and now is only on 4. She is growing up so fast and so is
Emily. They still have so much to overcome due to their extreme
prematurity but are doing so much better. They impress me
everyday. They are truly the lights of our life.
Audrey and Emily in the NICU
Audrey and Emily Now
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